{"id":1698,"date":"2024-10-07T12:14:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T10:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/problema-de-saude\/"},"modified":"2024-11-13T15:55:53","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T14:55:53","slug":"problema-de-saude","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/problema-de-saude\/","title":{"rendered":"Problema de sa\u00fade"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Problema de sa\u00fade<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Existem muitos problemas associados \u00e0s pragas de aves que afetam as pessoas e os animais de estima\u00e7\u00e3o. As aves podem transmitir mais de 40 doen\u00e7as, alergias, v\u00edrus e bact\u00e9rias.<\/b> <\/p>\n

A transmiss\u00e3o destas doen\u00e7as pode ocorrer atrav\u00e9s do contacto com excrementos dos pombos, direta ou indiretamente, pois quando secam transformam-se em p\u00f3, podendo ser inalados pelas pessoas ou contaminar superf\u00edcies, \u00e1gua ou alimentos, fazendo com que o agente infecioso respons\u00e1vel pela doen\u00e7a entre no organismo e provoque infe\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. Criptococose<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A criptococose \u00e9 uma das principais doen\u00e7as transmitidas pelos pombos urbanos e \u00e9 causada pelo fungo Cryptococcus neoformans<\/i> que se desenvolve nas fezes. Quando os esporos do fungo s\u00e3o inalados, comprometem inicialmente o pulm\u00e3o e, \u00e0 medida que se desenvolvem, espalham-se para outras regi\u00f5es do corpo atrav\u00e9s da corrente sangu\u00ednea, podendo atingir o sistema nervoso e provocar meningite. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2. Salmonelose<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A transmiss\u00e3o da Salmonella<\/i> pode ocorrer quando as fezes secam e s\u00e3o transportadas pelo vento at\u00e9 aos alimentos, que, se consumidos sem lavar, podem transmitir a doen\u00e7a. <\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9m pode ser transmitido quando os excrementos dos pombos entram em contacto com roupas e pessoas penduradas.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3. Encefalite viral<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

O pombo \u00e9 um dos reservat\u00f3rios mais importantes de v\u00edrus, como o v\u00edrus do Nilo Ocidental ou a encefalite de St. Estas doen\u00e7as podem infetar o sistema nervoso e provocar diversos sintomas, incluindo perda de consci\u00eancia e risco de morte. <\/p>\n

Este tipo de encefalite \u00e9 transmitida por mosquitos, que ap\u00f3s picarem pombos, podem picar humanos e transmitir o v\u00edrus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4. Escherichia coli<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A Escherichia Coli<\/i> \u00e9 uma bact\u00e9ria presente em grandes quantidades nas fezes dos pombos. Para evitar este tipo de infe\u00e7\u00e3o, \u00e9 importante lavar as m\u00e3os depois de estar num ambiente com pombos, como parques ou pra\u00e7as, por exemplo. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5. Histoplasmose<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A histoplasmose \u00e9 uma infe\u00e7\u00e3o sist\u00e9mica causada pelo fungo Histoplasma capsulatum<\/i>, transmitido principalmente por pombos e morcegos. A infe\u00e7\u00e3o pelo fungo ocorre durante o manuseamento dos excrementos, pois pode fazer com que os esporos do fungo sejam libertados para o ambiente e posteriormente inalados pela pessoa. Esta doen\u00e7a afecta tamb\u00e9m o gado e alguns animais selvagens. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t6. Alveolite al\u00e9rgica (pneumonite)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u00c9 uma rea\u00e7\u00e3o al\u00e9rgica \u00e0s penas das aves. Os seus sintomas podem ser confundidos com constipa\u00e7\u00f5es, pois manifestam-se sob a forma de inflama\u00e7\u00e3o dos alv\u00e9olos e dos pulm\u00f5es, tosse e at\u00e9 dificuldades respirat\u00f3rias. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7. Psitacose ou clamidiose<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

A psitacose \u00e9 uma infe\u00e7\u00e3o provocada pela bact\u00e9ria Chlamydia psittaci<\/i>, presente em pombos ou outras aves, e transmite-se ao homem atrav\u00e9s do contacto direto com excrementos secos ou secre\u00e7\u00f5es do trato respirat\u00f3rio da ave. Esta bact\u00e9ria \u00e9 introduzida pelo trato respirat\u00f3rio e propaga-se pela corrente sangu\u00ednea, chegando aos pulm\u00f5es, ba\u00e7o ou f\u00edgado, podendo causar problemas mais graves. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t8. Febre Q (Coxiella burnetii)<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t

Os pombos podem transmitir a bact\u00e9ria Coxiella burnetii, respons\u00e1vel pela febre Q. Este tipo de febre tamb\u00e9m afeta o gado. Os animais infectados propagam a bact\u00e9ria atrav\u00e9s da urina e das fezes. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para prevenir doen\u00e7as<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

Prevenir o cont\u00e1gio<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n
  • Evite tocar nas aves e caso o fa\u00e7a \u00e9 importante lavar bem as m\u00e3os de seguida;<\/li>\n
  • Evitar o contacto com poeiras de penas, urina e excrementos;<\/li>\n
  • Se tem alguma doen\u00e7a que comprometa o seu sistema imunit\u00e1rio, como o HIV, cancro, ou tem problemas respirat\u00f3rios e\/ou alergias, evite manusear estas aves e os seus excrementos.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t

    Remover excrementos<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t
    \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
      \n
    • Evite o contacto direto e lave as m\u00e3os e qualquer outra parte do corpo que tenha estado exposta.<\/li>\n
    • Use vestu\u00e1rio de prote\u00e7\u00e3o, como fatos-macaco descart\u00e1veis, luvas e m\u00e1scara. Para prote\u00e7\u00e3o adicional, tamb\u00e9m pode ser utilizado um respirador. Terminada a limpeza, as roupas utilizadas devem ser lavadas; <\/li>\n
    • Antes da limpeza, deve-se pulverizar \u00e1gua sobre os excrementos para evitar a forma\u00e7\u00e3o de p\u00f3. Podem ser utilizadas capas de pl\u00e1stico para conter a \u00e1rea e evitar que o p\u00f3 se espalhe para outros locais. <\/span><\/li>\n
    • Recolha os excrementos h\u00famidos para um saco de pl\u00e1stico ou outro tipo de recipiente seguro e n\u00e3o t\u00f3xico.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Problema de sa\u00fade Existem muitos problemas associados \u00e0s pragas de aves que afetam as pessoas e os animais de estima\u00e7\u00e3o. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1698","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1698"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1699,"href":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1698\/revisions\/1699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/byebirds.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}